The
second step is to explore the skills required for designing and developing
MOOCs. However, the following skills are required to design and develop the
same:
ü Content Knowledge
(Subject expert or Mastery on content)
ü Pedagogical Skill
ü Digital Skills (Digital
tools and Technologies)
ü Open Educational
Resources, Licensing and Plagiarism Issues
Content Knowledge: Content knowledge is related
with knowledge or mastery about the subject matter. Shulman (1986) stated that
content knowledge consists of knowledge of concepts, theories, ideas,
organizational frameworks, knowledge of evidence and proof, as well as
established practices and approaches toward developing such knowledge.
Pedagogical Skill: Pedagogical Skill is meant for classroom
processes and practices. It is a method of teaching and learning. It is a standard
form of knowledge and associated with how students learn, learner engagement,
lesson planning, and evaluation devices.
Digital Skills: This skill is concerned with the usage of
digital tools to find, evaluate, create, and communicate information, requiring
both cognitive and technical skills. “It includes the understanding of the
usage of the wide range of digital technology for searching and retrieving
information and utilizing it in solving their problems. Spires and Bartlett
(2012) categorized digital literacy into three buckets:
ü Finding and Consuming Digital Content
ü Creating Digital Content
ü Communicating or Sharing
it.
Open Educational Resources and Licensing Concerns: Open Educational
Resources (OER) are teaching, learning, and research materials in digitized or
in digitalized or any form that resides in the public domain. These OER have
been released under an open license that permits no-cost access, effectiveness,
adaptation, and redistribution by others with no or limited restrictions under the creative commons license. (Wikipedia).
(Prof.
Vandana Punia, Dean Faculty of Education, Human Resource Development Centre.
Guru Jambheshwar University Of S&T, Hisar. She is also the Course
Coordinator of National Resource Center, Pedagogical Innovations and Research
Methodology. (MHRD, Govt. of India).